Things I Beg Web Series Creators To Please Do and/or Not Do
As one of the Executive Board members for the ITV Festival (for whom I also originally wrote this blog, which you can see a duplicate of on their website), one of my responsibilities was to vote on the winners of specific categories. This year, I was one of the EBMs (what we call ourselves when we meet in our underground castle) to vote on this year’s comedies.
I don’t often get to watch a lot of web shows because, unfortunately, I just don’t have enough time between writing, working and meeting in underground castles, so watching 15 or so series in a row was interesting for me.
First of all, there was a lot of good stuff.
Second of all, there was a lot of not-so-good stuff.
The main thing that I noticed is that many creators tend to make the same mistakes. Mistakes we’ve made (and still try hard not to make!) over the many years, and mistakes that, I think, when fixed, really help raise the overall quality of the production.
So, without further ado, my blog titled: Things I Beg Web Series Creators To Please Do and/or Not Do
I’m not great with titles.
Here we go.
1. Please stop… the city montage transitions. This is not a necessary element to your series. We don’t need to see cars driving by and people walking on the street. We especially don’t need to see this 8 times in a 7 minute show. The street montage has been done to death by television for far too long and, if you’ll notice, most series don’t do it anymore. It’s a tired technique and feels slightly off-putting in a new genre. Yes, sometimes it helps a transition, but mostly, it makes your show feel like Dharma and Greg. Stop it, please.
2. Please stop… the drum roll to a scene. You know that moment when a song finishes and the drummer is like, “I’m going to finish up with a groovy beat, man?” And then you put that drum into your show, usually after a particularly enthralling street montage, and then as the drums hit and end, you cut into the action? Stop doing that. It makes your show feel like a 90s sitcoms. I should not feel like I’m watching Saved by the Bell when I’m watching a show in a genre often referred to as “new media.”
3. Please… audition your writers. Audition your writers like you theoretically audition your actors or hire your crew. If you’ve never written before and think, “I have a fantastic idea. I’m going to write a full series because ANYONE can write!” then you’re setting yourself up for potential disaster. Or, at least, a bad series.
Writing is tremendously undervalued in entertainment. I’m not sure how that happened, considering our art was built around brilliant writers (for what is theater, and of course, film, without Woody Allen, Neil Simon, Mel Brooks, Tony Kushner, Shakespeare and others) but at some point, everyone decided that writing is easy and hey, they’d love to show you the screenplay they just wrote that’s in the trunk of their car and is formatted in Wordpad.
Writing is a craft. Writers take years to perfect it and “perfect it” is a strong word, because I think good writers never stop learning to write. Just like most people who make a show don’t say, “And I will be the director of photography!” when they have no idea how to turn on a camera (yes, I know, some do, but they are wrong), someone who has never written shouldn’t decide he’s going to write an entire series.
As a producer and creator of a series, you should love your show, respect it, and find a voice that can bring it to its maximum potential.
4. Please… get a sound guy. Or a microphone. Or just put a lot of time into your sound. This was our problem when we started Break a Leg, and it’s a major issue in many of the series I saw. The problem with bad sound is that it can completely ruin all the other good elements – acting seems worse, writing seems worse, cinematography seems worse, so on and so forth. I completely understand restrictions, but be aware of those restrictions when you’re shooting. If you don’t have a great mic, don’t shoot outside, don’t shoot in echo-ey buildings, find places that optimize your sound. It really goes a long way into strengthening the look and feel of a show.
5. Please… get a funny editor. If you’re doing comedy, you need a funny writer, you need funny actors, and, equally as important (and sometimes more important) you need a funny editor. Many-a joke is not only fixed but made in the editing booth. An editor editing comedy must have impeccable timing, they must know how long to wait for each beat, they must know when to cut out to a wide because it’s funnier, and, most importantly, they need to know what’s not funny so they can chop it out of there.
Having a funny editor is almost as important as having a funny writer – so when you’re hiring one, make sure you see their comedy reel. A slam-bam-sexy-reel might be pretty, but it doesn’t mean he can make you laugh.
6. Please stop… with the long opening intro. I get you want to introduce all of your actors. I think that’s great. I’m a huge proponent of giving everyone due credit. But, can you do it quickly? Unless you’ve got big name actors that will make us go, “ooh, really?” your intro should quickly explain the story in 15-30 seconds (less, less, less is the mantra) and go on to the far more important part of your story – which… is your story.
7. Please, for the love of all that is good in this world, cut. Writers, cut your scenes, editors, cut them too. Web shows already have the unfortunate problem of being forced to be short (for some strange reason), it doesn’t help when you have a 6 minute scene in a 7 minute episode that takes place in the same location.
In a screenplay, a scene should be no longer than 3-5 pages. Sometimes, sometimes you can push it to 7, if it’s climactic or you’re Quentin Tarantino and think that every scene should be 25 minutes long and then everyone should die at the end.
A screenplay, though, is 90-120 pages long. A web show is, at its best, 10 pages long. Create movement, create a sense of story, don’t stick us into one location and make the same joke over and over again.
A very wise man once told me to know when to kill my babies. I’m pretty sure he was talking about my dialogue and not my future babies, and its good advice.
Much like a good joke, a good comedic scene is told fast, hits hard, and moves on before you can stop smiling.
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…and those are the things that I noticed. By all means, don’t feel like you have to listen to me – in the end, I’m another douchebag making stuff and while we’ve had success, it doesn’t mean that you have to listen to anything I say. But I have been doing this for a good while now and, having made all of these mistakes myself, I feel like I have at least some kind of advice to offer.
But again, I’m still some guy on the Internet.
What’s more important is that the work is ever growing and ever getting better, and I applaud every single person who picked up a camera and took the step to make something.
I very much applaud the effort; I think you should all be proud of yourselves. But I think you should be proud of yourselves for a minute or two, and then I think you should watch your project and say, “How do I make this better?” and do that, infinitely, until you’re dead or have gone insane.
Good luck and good job.
STD’s problem was that we did the sound ourselves. The film never saw the light o’ day.
Editing, of course isn’t just for comedy. A certain high-profile, backed by a cable network sci-fi series had an absolutely awful habit of presenting scenes of dialogue like this: Cut to Character A. Beat. Character A speaks, slowly. Beat. Cut to Character B. Beat. Character B speaks, slowly. Beat. Cut to Character A… et cetera, throughout every episode. It was maniacally frustrating and pace-deadening.
Right, of course, editing is a huge, huge thing. But what I kept noticing in comedy, specifically, is that the editors didn’t seem to get what a comedic rhythm was. They’d wait too long, or not long enough, their scenes would go on forever, etc. An unnamed series that I once worked for had that problem too (when Dashiell Reinhardt, our regular editor, wasn’t working on it) — we’d do a rehearsal, it would sound fantastic, I’d see the final cut and it was just… off.
No one remembers or talks about the editors but man, they’re an essential spoke in the wheel.
Well I guess now I’m gonna have to rethink my 48 minute 90′s sitcom city montage intro show…
All hail the amazing, Dashiell, Editor Supreme. I was so impressed by his work on our series Leap Year, not that I’m any sort of expert on this type of thing.
Literally got sent this while I was reading this
http://techcrunch.com/2011/06/29/online-video-shift-primetim/
As a sound guy working on a couple webseries, I doff my cap good sir.
Right on! I can’t tell you how many shows I’ve stopped watching after a minute or two due to lousy sound. It could be partially be the weak speakers in my old MacBook, but that’s the kind of thing that has to be considered when putting the show together. You might be editing with a great sound system (or display, etc.) that allows you to salvage poor audio, but your viewers might not be watching that way. If I can barely hear your show, I’m not going to watch it. I shouldn’t have to buy a pair of external speakers just to watch web shows, but I did.
As for editing for comedy, I know our editor helped improved some bits. I’m probably biased since I’m married to her, but I don’t think some of the jokes would’ve worked as well if someone without her timing had edited.
I agree that shows need to cut more. What I’m trying to do with my scripts now is change locations every few pages and within those locations have the characters move around a bit. I get bored watching two people sit and talk for five minutes, so I’m not going to let that into my scripts.
As always Yuri: Great points! All strong and relevant. Unfortunately I fear some people may think they’re subjective (“But what is good sound?” “But what is funny editing?”), but these should be written as law. Maybe adopted by the IAWTV. And the people who own the internet (there is such a group, right?).
Your blogs on web series are always a fantastic read!
…I just wish you’d finish your coffee and clean your car keys and wallet off your desk in your blog header…..
Great advice! Keep up the good work.
Good piece. I agree. Those usually drive me nuts
Yuri: These were issues you saw in the “nominated” shows or did you judge all of the submissions to help come up with the nominated shows? It was never clear to me who decided upon the nominated series. Did you come on to judge after the nominations had already been set?
And yes, editors and sound peeps and writers so important, let’s give them our love!!
You know what other two crewmembers are vital behind-the-scenes but aren’t often referenced when it comes to web series? Script supervisors and 1st ADs. The best shows I’ve seen online don’t skimp out for these positions.
Broka, you know I love you. I just have to say that Break a Leg would have been ten times better if you had had more city montages. Yes, I have a reason!! Then I would have been able to see you guys AND the good ole City. If you shoot another series in San Francisco please consult me first so I can tell you where I want scenes shot. And exactly how to sequence the city montage so the show will best fit my viewing needs. I have just sent you a contract to retain my services as a consultant. You don’t need to read the salary part or anything, just sign and send back. But other than that, good points! I love to read your blog, you sharp and witty little man.